The five-part framework
1. Hypothesis
Explain why a repeatable market behavior or structural opportunity may exist.
2. Evidence
Estimate expectancy, uncertainty, costs, capacity, and sensitivity using defensible samples.
3. Risk
Limit position, trade-idea, aggregate, daily, drawdown, and operational exposure.
4. Execution
Translate the plan into orders and controls that can be applied consistently.
5. Review
Compare intended and actual behavior, then govern changes deliberately.
1. Hypothesis
State what creates the possible advantage, where it should apply, and what would invalidate it. A hypothesis is more useful than an indicator combination because it can be tested and challenged.2. Evidence
Measure net expectancy, payoff distribution, drawdown, losing streaks, turnover, and live execution. Separate development data from evaluation data and test less favorable assumptions. Evidence supports an estimate; it never makes the edge permanent.3. Risk
Define loss capacity at multiple levels:- per position;
- per trade idea;
- per symbol or factor;
- across the account;
- per day or week;
- through the maximum acceptable drawdown.
4. Execution
Specify how sizes are calculated, stops are handled, limits are enforced, and exceptions are recorded. Automation can improve consistency for objective rules, but it introduces configuration and technology risk.5. Review
Review strategy outcomes and control adherence separately. Decide in advance how much evidence is required before changing size, pausing the strategy, or replacing a rule.Prop trading boundary
A prop firm’s daily, maximum, or trailing loss rules form an external boundary around the framework. A positive-expectancy process is only usable if its position sizing, intraday path, and aggregate exposure fit inside those mechanics.Build a risk-based system
Convert the framework into an operating policy.
Why risk control matters
Separate the controllable risk layer from the return hypothesis.
Prop firm risk management
Apply the framework to external loss rules.
Trading tools
Explore monitoring and enforcement.