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The case studies translate abstract risk concepts into concrete account behavior. Each example isolates a mechanism and shows how it changes survival, drawdowns, or decision quality.

Risk-driven failures

Blowing an account with 5% risk

See how aggressive position risk turns ordinary variance into account-level damage.

How an account blew up

Follow the interaction between escalating risk, inconsistency, and loss recovery.

System behavior under stress

Surviving 20 losses in a row

Examine why survivability depends as much on position size as on strategy quality.

Kelly vs fixed risk

Compare growth-oriented sizing with a simpler fixed-risk approach.

Hidden risk

When exposure is not what it seems

Understand how several apparently separate positions can behave like one concentrated bet.

Historical failures

Archegos, LTCM, and Einar Aas

Examine documented cases involving leverage, concentration, liquidity, correlation, and weak controls.
Worked cases are simplified educational models unless stated otherwise. Historical pages link to primary or authoritative sources for material factual claims.